Backport #42546 to 1.6 (#42564)
* [OpenBLAS/lapack] Fix the `LinearAlgebra/tridiag` segfaults by adding the relevant patch and bumping the OpenBLAS JLLs
(cherry picked from commit 6f535fa2203a8e8f023e3c5c82ce07c341b41bed)
* bump OpenBLAS_jll
Co-authored-by: Dilum Aluthge <dilum@aluthge.com>
