BinaryPlatforms: prevent creating an identical regex every time a `Platform` is parsed (#52829)
Pkg likes to call `HostPlatform()` a bit too often for its own good
which shows up in some profiles. This makes `HostPlatform()` go from 250
us to 150 us with a quite trivial code change so should be fairly
uncontroversial. (Pkg should probably also be fixed, alt. `HostPlatform`
should be cached in Base.)