inference: handle `Vararg` in `abstract_call_unionall` for `argtypes` computed by `abstract_apply` (#51393)
This commit adds special handling for `Vararg` types that may appear at
the end of `argtypes`, as computed by `abstract_apply`. Even though PR
#42583 has ensured that `Vararg` and `TypeVar` should never appear
within the abstract state, they can still be part of `argtypes`. As a
result, this kind of special handling is still necessary. It remains an
open question whether we can refactor `abstract_apply` to prevent
`Vararg`s from appearing in `argtypes` in the first place.