move to a simpler versioning policy for the Compiler.jl stdlib (#57520)
This commit adjusts /Compiler/Project.toml and adds a new
/Compiler/README.md based on the new versioning policy for the
Compiler.jl stdlib.
Regarding the new versioning policy and the latest way to use the
Compiler.jl stdlib, please refer to this comment[^1] and the newly added
READMEs (`JuliaLang/julia/Compiler/README.md`[^2] and
and `JuliaLang/BaseCompiler.jl/README.md`[^3]).
[^1]: https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/pull/57520#issuecomment-2811922086
[^2]: https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/a8f3e4d0603692ac79700890d3e8d35e904e000e/Compiler/README.md
[^3]: https://github.com/JuliaLang/BaseCompiler.jl