build: include `SuiteSparse` in pkgimages to precompile (#60291)
This seems to be an issue at least as far back as 1.10:
```julia
$ rm -rf ~/.julia/compiled/*/SuiteSparse/
$ julia +1.10 -q
julia> using SuiteSparse
[ Info: Precompiling SuiteSparse [4607b0f0-06f3-5cda-b6b1-a6196a1729e9]
```
(cherry picked from commit d6f2a7e32e0991637e2e2f696c23494b75201a99)
