Allow constant-folding intrinsics that are non-pure for inference only
Any constants produced during inference must be *exact* (in the === to
what would have been produced at runtime sense). As a result, we disallow
constant folding the sqrt intrinsic, since we can't guarantee that this
will be the case (depending on what LLVM decides to do). However, this does
not apply to the optimizer (and in fact we do it all the time by inlining
pure functions here). Thus, for code size, inlining heuristics and non-LLVM
backends, enable the optimizer to constant fold sqrt.
Before:
```
julia> f() = sqrt(2)
f (generic function with 1 method)
julia> @code_typed f()
CodeInfo(
1 ─ %1 = Base.Math.sqrt_llvm(2.0)::Float64
└── return %1
) => Float64
julia> @code_typed optimize=false f()
CodeInfo(
1 ─ %1 = Main.sqrt(2)::Float64
└── return %1
) => Float64
```
After
```
julia> @code_typed f()
CodeInfo(
1 ─ return 1.4142135623730951
) => Float64
julia> @code_typed optimize=false f()
CodeInfo(
1 ─ %1 = Main.sqrt(2)::Float64
└── return %1
) => Float64
```
Note that we are not able to infer `Const`, but still inline the
constant in the optimized version of the IR.