Update build dependencies (#36123)
C/C++ compiler based on LLVM recommendation: https://llvm.org/docs/GettingStarted.html#host-c-toolchain-both-compiler-and-standard-library
Powershell based on: https://julialang.org/downloads/platform/#windows
Remove version numbers for the libraries in deps since they are quite out of date, and change frequently. Instead point to Versions.make.
[ci skip]
