[jaxlib] Change Traceback to be a raw CPython class rather than a nanobind class.
I was hoping this change would have a positive impact on performance but it is close to neutral in my benchmarks.
Still, I think this version is slightly better because it:
* allocates the frames inline into the traceback object, saving at least one allocation per traceback collection
* fixes a data race on the enabled flag, admittedly one that is probably troubling no-one in practice.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 770862697