Add concrete layout API to JAX. The API takes `major_to_minor: tuple[int, ...]` and `tiling: tuple[tuple[int, ...], ...]` as the arguments. Allows users to pass layouts to `with_sharding_constraint` to constrain the layout + sharding.
`sub_byte_element_size_in_bits` is a lowering only thing for now (since we know the dtype of the aval so JAX can add the appropriate value). We can expose it to the user API if required.
memory space is exposed via JAX memories API so it doesn't have to be in the layout API.
Also expose `_xla_layout` as a private API from `PJRTLayout` so that we can access fields to create JAX layouts.
Add construtors to `xla::Layout` so that JAX can create Layouts with minor_to_major and tiling information.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 647487510