[ty] Introduce a representation for the top/bottom materialization of an invariant generic (#20076)
Part of #994. This adds a new field to the Specialization struct to
record when we're dealing with the top or bottom materialization of an
invariant generic. It also implements subtyping and assignability for
these objects.
Next planned steps after this is done are to implement other operations
on top/bottom materializations; probably attribute access is an
important one.
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Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>