[red-knot] Display definition range in trace logs (#14955)
I've mainly opened this PR to get some opinions. I've found having some
additional information in the tracing logs to be useful to determine
what we are currently inferring. For the `Definition` ingredient, the
range seems to be much useful. I thought of using the identifier name
but we would have to deconstruct the `Expr` to find out the identifier
which seems a lot for just trace logs. Additionally, multiple
identifiers _could_ have the same name where range would be useful.
The ranges are isolated to the names that have been defined by the
definition except for the `except` block where the entire range is being
used because the name is optional.
***Before:***
```
3 ├─ 0.074671s 54ms TRACE red_knot_workspace::db Salsa event: Event { thread_id: ThreadId(3), kind: WillExecute { database_key: infer_definition_types(Id(1402)) } }
3 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::infer::infer_definition_types{definition=Id(1402), file=/Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/type_inference/isolated3/play.py}
3 ┌─┘
3 ├─ 0.074768s 54ms TRACE red_knot_workspace::db Salsa event: Event { thread_id: ThreadId(3), kind: WillExecute { database_key: inner_fn_name_(Id(2800)) } }
3 ├─ 0.074807s 54ms TRACE red_knot_workspace::db Salsa event: Event { thread_id: ThreadId(3), kind: WillExecute { database_key: infer_deferred_types(Id(1735)) } }
3 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::infer::infer_deferred_types{definition=Id(1735), file=vendored://stdlib/typing.pyi}
3 ├─ 0.074842s 0ms TRACE red_knot_workspace::db Salsa event: Event { thread_id: ThreadId(3), kind: WillExecute { database_key: infer_definition_types(Id(14f3)) } }
3 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::infer::infer_definition_types{definition=Id(14f3), file=vendored://stdlib/typing.pyi}
3 ├─ 0.074871s 0ms TRACE red_knot_workspace::db Salsa event: Event { thread_id: ThreadId(3), kind: WillExecute { database_key: infer_expression_types(Id(1820)) } }
3 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::infer::infer_expression_types{expression=Id(1820), file=vendored://stdlib/typing.pyi}
3 ├─ 0.074924s 0ms TRACE red_knot_workspace::db Salsa event: Event { thread_id: ThreadId(3), kind: WillExecute { database_key: infer_definition_types(Id(1429)) } }
3 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::infer::infer_definition_types{definition=Id(1429), file=vendored://stdlib/typing.pyi}
3 ├─ 0.074958s 0ms TRACE red_knot_workspace::db Salsa event: Event { thread_id: ThreadId(3), kind: WillExecute { database_key: infer_definition_types(Id(1428)) } }
3 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::infer::infer_definition_types{definition=Id(1428), file=vendored://stdlib/typing.pyi}
3 ┌─┘
```
***After:***
```
12 ├─ 0.074609s 55ms TRACE red_knot_workspace::db Salsa event: Event { thread_id: ThreadId(12), kind: WillExecute { database_key: infer_definition_types(Id(1402)) } }
12 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::infer::infer_definition_types{definition=Id(1402), range=36..37, file=/Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/type_inference/isolated3/play.py}
12 ┌─┘
12 ├─ 0.074705s 55ms TRACE red_knot_workspace::db Salsa event: Event { thread_id: ThreadId(12), kind: WillExecute { database_key: inner_fn_name_(Id(2800)) } }
12 ├─ 0.074742s 55ms TRACE red_knot_workspace::db Salsa event: Event { thread_id: ThreadId(12), kind: WillExecute { database_key: infer_deferred_types(Id(1735)) } }
12 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::infer::infer_deferred_types{definition=Id(1735), range=30225..30236, file=vendored://stdlib/typing.pyi}
12 ├─ 0.074775s 0ms TRACE red_knot_workspace::db Salsa event: Event { thread_id: ThreadId(12), kind: WillExecute { database_key: infer_definition_types(Id(14f3)) } }
12 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::infer::infer_definition_types{definition=Id(14f3), range=9472..9474, file=vendored://stdlib/typing.pyi}
12 ├─ 0.074803s 0ms TRACE red_knot_workspace::db Salsa event: Event { thread_id: ThreadId(12), kind: WillExecute { database_key: infer_expression_types(Id(1820)) } }
12 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::infer::infer_expression_types{expression=Id(1820), range=9477..9490, file=vendored://stdlib/typing.pyi}
12 ├─ 0.074855s 0ms TRACE red_knot_workspace::db Salsa event: Event { thread_id: ThreadId(12), kind: WillExecute { database_key: infer_definition_types(Id(1429)) } }
12 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::infer::infer_definition_types{definition=Id(1429), range=3139..3146, file=vendored://stdlib/typing.pyi}
12 ├─ 0.074892s 0ms TRACE red_knot_workspace::db Salsa event: Event { thread_id: ThreadId(12), kind: WillExecute { database_key: infer_definition_types(Id(1428)) } }
12 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::infer::infer_definition_types{definition=Id(1428), range=3102..3107, file=vendored://stdlib/typing.pyi}
12 ┌─┘
```
