Add rule deprecation infrastructure (#9689)
Adds a new `Deprecated` rule group in addition to `Stable` and
`Preview`.
Deprecated rules:
- Warn on explicit selection without preview
- Error on explicit selection with preview
- Are excluded when selected by prefix with preview
Deprecates `TRY200`, `ANN101`, and `ANN102` as a proof of concept. We
can consider deprecating them separately.
