[red-knot] Add control flow support for match statement (#13241)
## Summary
This PR adds support for control flow for match statement.
It also adds the necessary infrastructure required for narrowing
constraints in case blocks and implements the logic for
`PatternMatchSingleton` which is either `None` / `True` / `False`. Even
after this the inferred type doesn't get simplified completely, there's
a TODO for that in the test code.
## Test Plan
Add test cases for control flow for (a) when there's a wildcard pattern
and (b) when there isn't. There's also a test case to verify the
narrowing logic.
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Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
