[`ruff`] Parenthesize arguments to `int` when removing `int` would change semantics in `unnecessary-cast-to-int` (`RUF046`) (#15277)
When removing `int` in calls like `int(expr)` we may need to keep
parentheses around `expr` even when it is a function call or subscript,
since there may be newlines in between the function/value name and the
opening parentheses/bracket of the argument.
This PR implements that logic.
Closes #15263
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Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>