[red-knot] Decorators and properties (#17017)
## Summary
Add support for decorators on function as well as support
for properties by adding special handling for `@property` and `@<name of
property>.setter`/`.getter` decorators.
closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16987
## Ecosystem results
- :heavy_check_mark: A lot of false positives are fixed by our new
understanding of properties
- :red_circle: A bunch of new false positives (typically
`possibly-unbound-attribute` or `invalid-argument-type`) occur because
we currently do not perform type narrowing on attributes. And with the
new understanding of properties, this becomes even more relevant. In
many cases, the narrowing occurs through an assertion, so this is also
something that we need to implement to get rid of these false positives.
- :red_circle: A few new false positives occur because we do not
understand generics, and therefore some calls to custom setters fail.
- :red_circle: Similarly, some false positives occur because we do not
understand protocols yet.
- :heavy_check_mark: Seems like a true positive to me. [The
setter](https://github.com/pypa/packaging/blob/e624d8edfaa28865de7b5a7da8bd59fd410e5331/src/packaging/specifiers.py#L752-L754)
only accepts `bools`, but `None` is assigned in [this
line](https://github.com/pypa/packaging/blob/e624d8edfaa28865de7b5a7da8bd59fd410e5331/tests/test_specifiers.py#L688).
```
+ error[lint:invalid-assignment]
/tmp/mypy_primer/projects/packaging/tests/test_specifiers.py:688:9:
Invalid assignment to data descriptor attribute `prereleases` on type
`SpecifierSet` with custom `__set__` method
```
- :heavy_check_mark: This is arguable also a true positive. The setter
[here](https://github.com/Textualize/rich/blob/0c6c75644f80530de219dae3e94f0aeb999f9b4c/rich/table.py#L359-L363)
returns `Table`, but typeshed wants [setters to return
`None`](https://github.com/python/typeshed/blob/bf8d2a99126dcb155692c0ba56c4866fcd618393/stdlib/builtins.pyi#L1298).
```
+ error[lint:invalid-argument-type]
/tmp/mypy_primer/projects/rich/rich/table.py:359:5: Object of type
`Literal[padding]` cannot be assigned to parameter 2 (`fset`) of bound
method `setter`; expected type `(Any, Any, /) -> None`
```
## Follow ups
- Fix the `@no_type_check` regression
- Implement class decorators
## Test Plan
New Markdown test suites for decorators and properties.
