[ty] Preserve gradual behavior for explicit Any subclasses (#26034)
## Summary
In https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/1686#issuecomment-4343186815,
we decided the following:
> We discussed this internally and our current plan is to treat
instances of `class Mock(Any): ...` as if they were of type `Mock &
Any`. This would enable the use case here, and still give accurate types
(and things like auto-completion) for actual attributes on `Mock`.
>
> Note that this will mean that we treat `class C(Any): ...` differently
from `class C(SomethingOfTypeAnyOrUnknown): ...`. The latter would still
be a normal class with a dynamic base, i.e. an instance of that class
would not be assignable to arbitrary types.
As such, instances of classes that explicitly inherit from `Any` now
retain their nominal type and precise declared members while remaining
assignable to arbitrary types, including`Final` and `Literal` types:
```python
from typing import Any, final
class Mock(Any):
def method(self) -> int: ...
@final
class FinalClass: ...
value: FinalClass = Mock()
result: int = Mock().method()
```
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/1686.