mdtest.py: set `CARGO_PROFILE_DEV_OPT_LEVEL=1` unless filters were specified (#24606)
## Summary
Setting `CARGO_DEV_OPT_LEVEL=1` makes compile times much slower but
mdtest runtime much faster. Overall, for a full run of ty's mdtest
suite, it's faster to run mdtests (including compilation time) if you
set this environment variable.
This PR sets the environment variable in mdtest.py, but only if filters
weren't specified. If you specified a filter, only a (probably small)
subset of mdtests will be run, so the compile time is going to dominate
and setting this environment variable will be counterproductive. For a
full mdtest run, though, it'll be helpful.
## Test Plan
I ran mdtest.py locally and observed that the whole mdtest suite
finished in <3s, compared to 13.77s on `main`