[red-knot] Fix Leaking Narrowing Constraint in `ast::ExprIf` (#14590)
## Summary
Closes #14588
```py
x: Literal[42, "hello"] = 42 if bool_instance() else "hello"
reveal_type(x) # revealed: Literal[42] | Literal["hello"]
_ = ... if isinstance(x, str) else ...
# The `isinstance` test incorrectly narrows the type of `x`.
# As a result, `x` is revealed as Literal["hello"], but it should remain Literal[42, "hello"].
reveal_type(x) # revealed: Literal["hello"]
```
## Test Plan
mdtest included!
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Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>