[red-knot] Enhancing Diagnostics for Compare Expression Inference (#13819)
## Summary
- Refactored comparison type inference functions in `infer.rs`: Changed
the return type from `Option` to `Result` to lay the groundwork for
providing more detailed diagnostics.
- Updated diagnostic messages.
This is a small step toward improving diagnostics in the future.
Please refer to #13787
## Test Plan
mdtest included!
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Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>