Update upgrade tests to use 3.10.17 instead of 3.10.8 (#14219)
@oconnor663 discovered that executing `3.10.8` on Arch Linux ran into an
error loading `libcrypt.so.1`. This caused uv to install the latest
patch version on `uv venv` operations during upgrade tests, which
undermined their purpose (since they are checking that if you first
install `3.10.8` and then upgrade, virtual environments are
transparently upgraded). This PR updates the test to use `3.10.17`
instead to avoid this issue.
