Pin uv in privileged workflows (#21317)
`setup-uv` falls back to installing an artifact without checksum
verification when the selected version is absent from its bundled
checksum table. The release and automation workflows currently resolve
`latest` or rely on default resolution in jobs with publishing or
repository authority, allowing `versions/main` to select an unverified
executable.
Pin those installs to explicit uv versions and the checksums of their
immutable x86-64 Linux release assets. This preserves the existing
release behavior while preventing a manifest change from substituting
the executable used by credentialed jobs.
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Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>