Guard against concurrent cache writes on Windows (#11007)
## Summary
On Windows, we have a lot of issues with atomic replacement and such.
There are a bunch of different failure modes, but they generally
involve: trying to persist a fail to a path at which the file already
exists, trying to replace or remove a file while someone else is reading
it, etc.
This PR adds locks to all of the relevant database paths. We already use
these advisory locks when building source distributions; now we use them
when unzipping wheels, storing metadata, etc.
Closes #11002.
## Test Plan
I ran the following script:
```shell
# Define the cache directory path
$cacheDir = "C:\Users\crmar\workspace\uv\cache"
# Clear the cache directory if it exists
if (Test-Path $cacheDir) {
Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $cacheDir
}
# Create the cache directory again
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $cacheDir
# Define the command to run with --cache-dir flag
$command = {
param ($venvPath)
# Create a virtual environment in the specified path with --python
uv venv $venvPath
# Run the pip install command with --cache-dir flag
C:\Users\crmar\workspace\uv\target\profiling\uv.exe pip install flask==1.0.4 --no-binary flask --cache-dir C:\Users\crmar\workspace\uv\cache -v --python $venvPath
}
# Define the paths for the different virtual environments
$venv1 = "C:\Users\crmar\workspace\uv\venv1"
$venv2 = "C:\Users\crmar\workspace\uv\venv2"
$venv3 = "C:\Users\crmar\workspace\uv\venv3"
$venv4 = "C:\Users\crmar\workspace\uv\venv4"
$venv5 = "C:\Users\crmar\workspace\uv\venv5"
# Start the command in parallel five times using Start-Job, each with a different venv
$job1 = Start-Job -ScriptBlock $command -ArgumentList $venv1
$job2 = Start-Job -ScriptBlock $command -ArgumentList $venv2
$job3 = Start-Job -ScriptBlock $command -ArgumentList $venv3
$job4 = Start-Job -ScriptBlock $command -ArgumentList $venv4
$job5 = Start-Job -ScriptBlock $command -ArgumentList $venv5
# Wait for all jobs to complete
$jobs = @($job1, $job2, $job3, $job4, $job5)
$jobs | ForEach-Object { Wait-Job $_ }
# Retrieve the results (optional)
$jobs | ForEach-Object { Receive-Job -Job $_ }
# Clean up the jobs
$jobs | ForEach-Object { Remove-Job -Job $_ }
```
And ensured it succeeded in five straight invocations (whereas on
`main`, it consistently fails with a variety of different traces).
