fix(ext/node): Implement `isBuiltin` in `node:module` (#22817)
Fixes #22502
Implements the
[`isBuiltin`](https://nodejs.org/api/module.html#moduleisbuiltinmodulename)
function in `node:module`. I had to update the version of `@types/node`
in the test registry in order to get the test I added to typecheck.
