Revert module loader hooks stack (#34077)
This reverts the recently landed module loader hooks stack so we can
reland only the stable `module.registerHooks()` pieces separately.
The reasons for this revert are that the `module.register()` is already
deprecated in Node and `module.registerHooks()` is the new stable API.
Implementing the old, deprecated API is
quite tricky because of running multiple threads and timing and I think
it's not worth it to add all this complexity if it's gonna be soon removed.
Ref https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/34059
Summary:
- Remove `module.register()` implementation, worker hook bridge, and
`--experimental-loader` Deno CLI passthrough.
- Remove `LoaderHookRegistry` and async module resolve plumbing from
`deno_core`.
- Remove module hook specs and compat test enablements from the reverted
stack.
- Preserve current node bootstrap/lazy-loading wiring after conflict
resolution.
