chore(core): Deduplicate code related to `op_event_loop_has_more_work` (#15147)
The `op_event_loop_has_more_work` op, introduced in #14830, duplicates
code from `JsRuntime::poll_event_loop`. That PR also added the unused
method `JsRuntime::event_loop_has_work`, which is another duplication
of that same code, and which isn't used anywhere.
This change deduplicates this by renaming
`JsRuntime::event_loop_has_work` to `event_loop_pending_state`, and
making it the single place to determine what in the event loop is
pending. This result is then returned in a struct which is used both
in the event loop and in the `op_event_loop_has_more_work` op.