common : use pimpl in debug.h to reduce header dependencies
Move common_debug_cb_user_data's data members (std::regex,
std::vector<uint8_t>) into a private impl struct in debug.cpp.
This removes the includes of common.h and <regex> from debug.h,
reducing transitive dependencies for any translation unit that
includes the header.
Assisted-by: llama.cpp:local pi