[SYCL] Add `_invoke_watson` to corecrt STL wrapper (#19897)
**Problem**
`Basic/std_array.cpp` fails to compile with MSVC 19.44.35207.1 with the
following error
```
$ ./clang-cl.exe -fsycl -D_DEBUG -fsycl-device-only ./sycl/test-e2e/Basic/std_array.cpp /Od /MDd /Zi /EHsc
In file included from ../../sycl/test-e2e/Basic/std_array.cpp:8:
In file included from D:\iusers\uagarwal\llvm\build\bin\..\include\sycl/queue.hpp:12:
In file included from D:\iusers\uagarwal\llvm\build\bin\..\include\sycl/accessor.hpp:12:
In file included from D:\iusers\uagarwal\llvm\build\bin\..\include\sycl/buffer.hpp:14:
In file included from D:\iusers\uagarwal\llvm\build\bin\..\include\sycl/detail/common.hpp:17:
c:/Program files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.44.35207/include\array(531,9): error: SYCL kernel cannot call an undefined
function without SYCL_EXTERNAL attribute
531 | _STL_VERIFY(_Pos < _Size, "array subscript out of range");
| ^
c:/Program files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.44.35207/include\yvals.h(259,9): note: expanded from macro '_STL_VERIFY'
259 | _STL_REPORT_ERROR(mesg); \
| ^
c:/Program files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.44.35207/include\yvals.h(255,5): note: expanded from macro '_STL_REPORT_ERROR'
255 | _MSVC_STL_DOOM_FUNCTION(mesg)
| ^
c:/Program files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.44.35207/include\yvals.h(249,41): note: expanded from macro
'_MSVC_STL_DOOM_FUNCTION'
249 | #define _MSVC_STL_DOOM_FUNCTION(mesg) ::_invoke_watson(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0, 0)
| ^
c:/Program files (x86)/Windows Kits/10/include/10.0.26100.0/ucrt\corecrt.h(375,23): note: '_invoke_watson' declared here
375 | _ACRTIMP void __cdecl _invoke_watson(
| ^
c:/Program files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.44.35207/include\array(529,39): note: called by 'operator[]'
529 | _NODISCARD _CONSTEXPR17 reference operator[](_In_range_(<, _Size) size_type _Pos) noexcept /* strengthened */ {
| ^
1 error generated.
```
**Solution**
Similar to what we did for `_invalid_parameter`
(https://github.com/intel/llvm/pull/18400), mock `_invoke_watson` in
corecrt STL wrapper.
