[cherry-pick] Translate MaximumRegisters MD through SPV_INTEL_maximum_registers (#22922)
Cherry-pick of
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-LLVM-Translator/commit/ca3769b7071f875408ebef197bbc1edabc414248.
I need this quickly to implement a new SYCL language feature.
Signed-off-by: Nick Sarnie <nick.sarnie@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 30a4e891e0977d6ff0535402434f9e3be3b1ca16)