[SYCL] Coverity: avoid std::string_view(nullptr) in sycl-trace collectors (#22111)
Related to #18506.
## Summary
Coverity reported potential null pointer issues in SYCL trace collectors
where `std::string_view` was constructed directly from
`std::getenv(...)`.
If the environment variable is not set, this can result in
`std::string_view(nullptr)` (UB).
Affected CIDs from the issue:
CID `437235`:
https://github.com/intel/llvm/blob/f9a7cc8aaea55c1c173638f8130985446d247abe/sycl/tools/sycl-trace/sycl_trace_collector.cpp#L138
CID `442884`:
https://github.com/intel/llvm/blob/f9a7cc8aaea55c1c173638f8130985446d247abe/sycl/tools/sycl-trace/ur_trace_collector.cpp#L91
CID `440717`:
https://github.com/intel/llvm/blob/f9a7cc8aaea55c1c173638f8130985446d247abe/sycl/tools/sycl-trace/verification_collector.cpp#L27
CID `437184`:
https://github.com/intel/llvm/blob/f9a7cc8aaea55c1c173638f8130985446d247abe/sycl/tools/sycl-trace/ze_trace_collector.cpp#L311
## What changed
Replaced direct construction from `std::getenv(...)` with null-safe
handling:
```cpp
const char *PrinterTypeEnv = std::getenv("SYCL_TRACE_PRINT_FORMAT");
std::string_view PrinterType = PrinterTypeEnv ? PrinterTypeEnv : "";
```
Applied in:
- `sycl/tools/sycl-trace/sycl_trace_collector.cpp`
- `sycl/tools/sycl-trace/ur_trace_collector.cpp`
- `sycl/tools/sycl-trace/verification_collector.cpp`
- `sycl/tools/sycl-trace/ze_trace_collector.cpp`
- `sycl/tools/sycl-trace/cuda_trace_collector.cpp` (same pattern,
proactively fixed)
## Behavior impact
No functional change is intended for valid env values (`classic`,
`verbose`, `compact`).
When `SYCL_TRACE_PRINT_FORMAT` is unset, behavior is now explicitly safe
and well-defined.