langchain[patch]: add `aprep_output` method to `langchain/chains/base.py` (#20748)
## Description
Add `aprep_output` method to `langchain/chains/base.py`. Some downstream
`ChatMessageHistory` objects that use async connections require an async
way to append to the context.
It turned out that `ainvoke()` was calling `prep_output` which is
synchronous.
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Co-authored-by: Bagatur <22008038+baskaryan@users.noreply.github.com>