test(core): URL-encode bgColor parameter in mermaid.ink API calls (#34466)
## Problem
The `draw_mermaid_png()` function fails with HTTP 400 when using named
background colors like `white`. This is because named colors get
prefixed with `!` (e.g., `!white`) but this special character is not
URL-encoded before being added to the API URL.
As reported in #34444, the URL parameter `bgColor=!white` causes
mermaid.ink to return a 400 Bad Request error.
## Solution
URL-encode the `background_color` parameter using `urllib.parse.quote()`
before constructing the API URL. This ensures special characters like
`!` are properly encoded as `%21`.
## Changes
- Added `import urllib.parse`
- URL-encode `background_color` value with
`urllib.parse.quote(str(background_color), safe="")`
- Added 2 unit tests:
- `test_mermaid_bgcolor_url_encoding`: Verifies named colors are
properly encoded
- `test_mermaid_bgcolor_hex_not_encoded`: Verifies hex colors work
correctly
## Testing
```bash
pytest tests/unit_tests/runnables/test_graph.py::test_mermaid_bgcolor_url_encoding -v
pytest tests/unit_tests/runnables/test_graph.py::test_mermaid_bgcolor_hex_not_encoded -v
```
Both tests pass.
Fixes #34444
---
*This contribution was made with AI assistance (Claude).*
Co-authored-by: Mr-Neutr0n <mrneutron@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Mason Daugherty <mason@langchain.dev>