core[minor]: Add optional ID field to Document schema (#23411)
This PR adds an optional ID field to the document schema.
# 1. Optional or Required
- An optional field will will requrie additional checking for the type
in user code (annoying).
- However, vectorstores currently don't respect this field. So if we
make it
required and start returning random UUIDs that might be even more
confusing
to users.
**Proposal**: Start with Optional and convert to Required (with default
set to uuid4()) in 1-2 major releases.
# 2. Override __str__ or generic solution in prompts
Overriding __str__ as a simple way to avoid changing user code that
relies on
default str(document) in prompts.
I considered rolling out a more general solution in prompts
(https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/pull/8685),
but to do that we need to:
1. Make things serializable
2. The more general solution would likely need to be backwards
compatible as well
3. It's unclear that one wants to format a List[int] in the same way as
List[Document]. The former should be `,` seperated (likely), the latter
should be `---` separated (likely).
**Proposal** Start with __str__ override and focus on the vectorstore
APIs, we generalize prompts later