qdrant[patch]: Use collection_exists API instead of exceptions (#22764)
## Description
Currently, the Qdrant integration relies on exceptions raised by
[`get_collection`
](https://qdrant.tech/documentation/concepts/collections/#collection-info)
to check if a collection exists.
Using
[`collection_exists`](https://qdrant.tech/documentation/concepts/collections/#check-collection-existence)
is recommended to avoid missing any unhandled exceptions. This PR
addresses this.
## Testing
All integration and unit tests pass. No user-facing changes.