feat(analysis/normed_space/operator_norm): extension of a uniform continuous function (#1649)
* Extension of a uniform continuous function
* Use characteristic properties of an extended function, instead of the explicit construction
* Add documentation on similar results in the library
* Update src/topology/algebra/uniform_extension.lean
Co-Authored-By: sgouezel <sebastien.gouezel@univ-rennes1.fr>
* Travis failed for no reason
* Update uniform_extension.lean
* eliminate `uniform_extension.lean`
* Update operator_norm.lean
* Update operator_norm.lean
* Remove `M`
* Fix docstring; extend_zero should be a simp lemma