chore(analysis/locally_convex/balanced_core_hull): Golf (#14987)
Golf and improve lemmas based on the naming convention:
* `balanced_mem` → `balanced_iff_smul_mem`
* `zero_singleton_balanced` → `balanced_zero`
* `balanced_core_emptyset` → `balanced_core_empty`
* `balanced_core_mem_iff` → `mem_balanced_core_iff`
* `balanced_hull_mem_iff` → `mem_balanced_hull_iff`
* `balanced_core_is_closed` → `is_closed.balanced_core`