refactor(analysis): change the symbol for norm to align with the unicode spec (#17575)
The characters in question are:
* U+2016 DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE `‖`. The Unicode Character Database says "used in pairs to indicate norm of a matrix", for instance [here](https://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/2016/index.htm) and [here](https://unicode-explorer.com/c/2016)
* U+2225 PARALLEL TO `∥`. On some platforms this renders with a forward slant!
Previously `norm` was the latter and `parallel` was the former. This change swaps them around:
* `∥x∥`, `S ‖ T`: before
* `‖x‖`, `S ∥ T`: after
Code using U+2016 `‖` for fintype cardinality has been left unchanged.