chore(measure_theory/{integral/set_integral,function/*}): split out inner product space material (#19019)
Split out inner product space material from
```text
measure_theory/function/lp_space
measure_theory/function/l1_space
measure_theory/integral/set_integral
```
into `measure_theory/integral/l2_space`, the only place it's used. This removes the dependence of the Bochner integral file on `inner_product_space`.