feat(analysis/convolution): The convolution of two functions (#13540)
* Define the convolution of two functions.
* Prove that when one of the functions has compact support and is `C^n` and the other function is locally integrable, the convolution is `C^n`.
* Compute the total derivative of the convolution (when one of the functions has compact support).
* Prove that when taking the convolution with functions that "tend to the Dirac delta function", the convolution tends to the original function.
* From the sphere eversion project.