feat(topology/continuous_function/ideals): maximal ideals correspond to (complements of) singletons (#16719)
This establishes the correspondence between maximal ideals of `C(X, 𝕜)` (where `X` is compact Hausdorff and `is_R_or_C 𝕜`) and the complements of singletons in `X`. This allows for the proof that the natural map from `X` to `character_space 𝕜 C(X, 𝕜)` is a homeomorphism.
- [x] depends on: #16709
- [x] depends on: #16713
- [x] depends on: #16714
- [x] depends on: #16677
- [x] depends on: #16663
- [x] depends on: #16721
- [x] depends on: #16722
- [x] depends on: #16801