feat(analysis/matrix): provide a normed_algebra structure on matrices (#13518)
This is one of the final pieces needed to defining the matrix exponential.
It would be nice to show:
```lean
lemma l1_linf_norm_to_matrix [nondiscrete_normed_field R] [decidable_eq n]
(f : (n → R) →L[R] (m → R)) :
∥linear_map.to_matrix' (↑f : (n → R) →ₗ[R] (m → R))∥ = ∥f∥ :=
```
but its not clear to me under what generality it holds.