feat(topology/separation): add API for interaction between discrete topology and subsets (#6570)
The final result:
Let `s, t ⊆ X` be two subsets of a topological space `X`. If `t ⊆ s` and the topology induced
by `X`on `s` is discrete, then also the topology induces on `t` is discrete.
The proofs are by Patrick Massot.