refactor(category theory/cofiltered_systems): rename `mittag_leffler.lean` and move `nonempty_sections_of_fintype_cofiltered_system` into new file (#18433)
* Create new file `category_theory/cofiltered_system.lean`.
* Delete `category_theory/mittag_leffler.lean` and move its content there.
* Move `nonempty_sections_of_fintype_cofiltered_system` and `nonempty_sections_of_fintype_inverse_system` there.
* Some new lemmas.
Co-authored-by: Rémi Bottinelli <bottine@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Junyan Xu <junyanxumath@gmail.com>