feat(group_theory/perm/cycle_type): Cycle type of a permutation (#6999)
This PR defines the cycle type of a permutation.
At some point we should prove the bijection between partitions and conjugacy classes.
Co-authored-by: Aaron Anderson <65780815+awainverse@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Thomas Browning <tb65536@uw.edu>