feat(measure_theory/constructions/polish): quotient group is a Borel space (#19186)
* Suslin's theorem: an analytic set with analytic complement is measurable.
* Image of a measurable set in a Polish space under a measurable map is an analytic set.
* Preimage of a set under a measurable surjective map from a Polish
space is measurable iff the original set is measurable.
* Quotient space of a Polish space with quotient σ-algebra is a Borel space provided that it has second countable topology.
* In particular, quotient group of a Polish topological group is a Borel space.
* Change instance for `measurable_space` on `add_circle`.