chore(analysis/inner_product_space/basic): make arguments explicit (#18579)
This applies the regex
```regex
\{(x[^}]+)\}(?![^\n]*↔)(?=[^\n]* =)
```
and replaces it with `($1)` in appropriate places. The heuristic is "equalities should take their arguments explicitly".
Underscores are then inserted as necessary to fix the build.