feat(ring_theory/polynomial/cyclotomic): add order_of_root_cyclotomic (#5151)
Two lemmas about roots of cyclotomic polynomials modulo `p`.
`order_of_root_cyclotomic` is the main algebraic tool to prove the existence of infinitely many primes congruent to `1` modulo `n`.
Co-authored-by: Johan Commelin <johan@commelin.net>