feat(algebra/graded_monoid): add lemmas about power and product membership (#10627)
This adds:
* `set_like.graded_monoid.pow_mem`
* `set_like.graded_monoid.list_prod_map_mem`
* `set_like.graded_monoid.list_prod_of_fn_mem`
It doesn't bother to add the multiset and finset versions for now, because these are not imported at this point, and require the ring to be commutative.