feat(topology/connected.lean): add theorems about connectedness o… (#9633)
feat(src/topology/connected.lean): add theorems about connectedness of closure
add two theorems is_preconnected.inclosure and is_connected.closure
which formalize that if a set s is (pre)connected
and a set t satisfies s ⊆ t ⊆ closure s,
then t is (pre)connected as well
modify is_preconnected.closure and is_connected.closure
to take these theorems into account
add a few comments for theorems in the code
Co-authored-by: Antoine Chambert-Loir <antoine.chambert-loir@math.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Nash <github@olivernash.org>