feat(topology/algebra/module/basic): basic topological properties of quotient modules (#13433)
More precisely, we prove that :
* if `M` is a topological module and `S` is a submodule of `M`, then `M ⧸ S` is a topological module
* furthermore, if `S` is closed, then `M ⧸ S` is regular (hence T2)
- [x] depends on: #13278
- [x] depends on: #13401