chore(analysis/normed_space/inner_product): notation for orthogonal complement (#5536)
Notation for `submodule.orthogonal`, so that one can write `Ká—®` instead of `K.orthogonal`.
Simultaneous PR
https://github.com/leanprover/vscode-lean/pull/246
adds `\perp` as vscode shorthand for this symbol.
[Zulip](https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/116395-maths/topic/New.20linear.20algebra.20notation)